Holothuroidea

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Tasmanian Sea ~ Cucumbers ( Holothuroidea )

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Phylogeny of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) inferred from morphology

Holothuroids, or sea cucumbers, are an abundant and diverse group of echinoderms with over 1400 species occurring from the intertidal to the deepest oceanic trenches. In this study, we report the first phylogeny of this class, based on a cladistic analysis of 47 morphological characters. We introduce several previously unconsidered synapomorphic characters, examine the relationships between rep...

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Biologically Active Triterpene Glycosides from Sea Cucumbers (holothuroidea, Echinodermata)

Sea cucumbers are characterized by their content in holothurins, triterpenoid glycosides that are responsible for the toxicity of these echinoderms. Nearly 100 holothurins isolated in the last twenty years are grouped into three main aglycone structural types: 3p-hydrox>iiolost-9(ll)-ene, 3p-hydrox5*iolost-7-ene and nonholostane based aglycones. This communication offers a general view of the s...

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Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast coast of Brazil.

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Phylogeny of Sea Cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) as Inferred from 16S Mitochondrial rrna Gene Sequences (Filogeni Timun Laut (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) Berdasarkan Jujukan Gen 16S Mitokondria rrna)

This study aimed to determine phylogenetic relationship between and among selected species of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) using 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 partial sequences of 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene using three main methods namely neighbour joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) showed the presence of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde

سال: 1927

ISSN: 0067-8546,2666-0644

DOI: 10.1163/26660644-02501013